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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 swelling, tumour face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóõíóòü 2 îïóõîëü face="Times New Roman Star"sys?-, s?ys?- 1, s?is? 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2, sys?yl- 1 (MK ), s?is?- 1 (Tefs. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- (Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-(mo|q) 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is?s?i-(maq) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s?- 1, c?i:s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s@s- 1, s@s 2, (Qyz.) c?@z?|@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys/- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"is- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"is 2 face="Times New Roman Star"y's?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-, sis- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, EDT 857, ÄÒÑ 524 , Åãîðîâ 341, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 467, Stachowski 128-129. Languages display both assimilations and dissimilations (loss) of the first consonant. Loss of length in Yak., Tuva and Tof. is not quite clear (Turkm. clearly demonstrates a long -i:-); if we take into account the Chuv. reflex (-y- corresponding to Common Turkic i/y), we should perhaps reconstruct a PT form *sy>jl/c?- (see Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 158). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?A:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grey, grey-headed face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðûé, ñåäîé face="Times New Roman Star"c?al (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?al 'grey hair' face="Times New Roman Star"c?al 'having grey hair amid black hair' (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?o|l 'old man' face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:l face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"sa:lyr 'light-bay (horse); pepper-and-salt (hair)' face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"s?al 'old man' face="Times New Roman Star"s?al face="Times New Roman Star"sal face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"s?al face="Times New Roman Star"c?al face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 417, VEWT 96, TMN 2, 31, Àíèêèí 640. Turk. > WMong. c?al, Kalm. cal, Khalkha cal bu:ral 'grey-haired, roan'; Russ. ÷àëûé. face="Times New Roman Star"*s(i)ar-c?a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tethering post face="Times New Roman Star"êîíîâÿçü face="Times New Roman Star"sarc?a (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"sarc?yn (folkl.) face="Times New Roman Star"sarc?yn (R - Soj.) face="Times New Roman Star"R 4, 336-337, VEWT 403 (suggesting a derivation from sar-, saru- 'to tie round' - which is also not excluded). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ubar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"variegated face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñòðûé face="Times New Roman Star"c?uwar face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:r face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 118-119. Note however that most of the forms listed in VEWT actually reflect PT *c?opur (v. sub *s?op`e/ ), so the root *c?ubar appears to be very late and local. face="Times New Roman Star"*syryc?ga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"glass, rock crystal face="Times New Roman Star"ñòåêëî, ãîðíûé õðóñòàëü face="Times New Roman Star"syryc?g|a (MK ), syrync?g|a (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"syrc?a face="Times New Roman Star"syrc?a (AH , IM ), sirc?a" (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"syrc?a 'enamel' face="Times New Roman Star"s?úrz/a 'bead' face="Times New Roman Star"syrc?a face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 846, VEWT 419, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sakak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 place between the neck and the chin 2 gills 3 beard, barb (of axe) face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñòî ìåæäó øååé è ïîäáîðîäêîì 2 æàáðû 3 áîðîäêà (òîïîðà) face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sakak 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq 1 (Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|anaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a, sag|a (Anatri), polú sog|alú (Viryal) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hag|aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 807-808, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 220-222, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 68, Àøì. IX, 279, XI, 216. There is some confusion between this root and *san|ak (v. sub *sen|a ). Turk. > WMong. sag|ag|, Kalm. sag|@g (KW 308). PT *sakkal 'beard' (full list of reflexes see in ÝÑÒß 7) is a probable derivative ( > MMong. (SH ) sag|al, WMong. saqal, Kalm. sax@l, KW 308; > Hung. szaka/l, see Gombocz 1912 ; Mong. > Evk. sakal etc., see Doerfer MT 100). face="Times New Roman Star"*apa face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mother, elder sister, aunt face="Times New Roman Star"ìàòü, ñòàðøàÿ ñåñòðà, òåòÿ face="Times New Roman Star"apa (Yen.) face="Times New Roman Star"epe ? apa (Oghuz=Qarluq Tu"rkmen, MK) face="Times New Roman Star"aba (Ank.), dial. apa face="Times New Roman Star"apa face="Times New Roman Star"apa 'elder sister' (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|pa face="Times New Roman Star"apa face="Times New Roman Star"apa, afa (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"abic?e (< aba-ec?e) face="Times New Roman Star"abune (< aba-ene) face="Times New Roman Star"ava face="Times New Roman Star"aba face="Times New Roman Star"apa face="Times New Roman Star"apa face="Times New Roman Star"aba face="Times New Roman Star"apa face="Times New Roman Star"aba face="Times New Roman Star"apaj (Q) face="Times New Roman Star"apa face="Times New Roman Star"abaj, apaj face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, ÝÑÒß 1, 158-159, ÑÑß 290-291, Ëåêñèêà 300, 301, TMN 2, 3, Àíèêèí 90. Front row variants (Tur. eve, Kaz. ebej, Yak., Dolg. ebe etc., see ÝÑÒß 1, 220-221, Stachowski 42) are recent and may have a Mong. origin. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:b- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hurry 2 quick face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïåøèòü 2 áûñòðûé face="Times New Roman Star"evu"k (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ev- (KB ) 1, evek 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ev- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ev- (MA , IM , Qutb ., Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"a":v- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ibek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ibek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"avas?- 1; avúk 'moment; quick' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, 8-9, VEWT 34, Åãîðîâ 19 (Ôåäîòîâ 1, 25-26 - differently). face="Times New Roman Star"*Edi face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"host face="Times New Roman Star"õîçÿèí face="Times New Roman Star"edi (idi) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"id|i (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ije, ys, is face="Times New Roman Star"ija" face="Times New Roman Star"eje (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. ), ije (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ise face="Times New Roman Star"jija" face="Times New Roman Star"eje face="Times New Roman Star"e: face="Times New Roman Star"e: face="Times New Roman Star"e: face="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?i face="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?i face="Times New Roman Star"e: ( < Oyr. or Khak.) face="Times New Roman Star"e: face="Times New Roman Star"i>je face="Times New Roman Star"ije face="Times New Roman Star"i>ja" face="Times New Roman Star"ije face="Times New Roman Star"ije, je face="Times New Roman Star"ije face="Times New Roman Star"jeje face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 237-241, TMN 2, 176, EDT 41, Ëåêñèêà 324-325, Stachowski 122. Some forms (Tur. ys, is, Yak. ic?c?i etc.) go back to a suffixed *ede-si; the Khak. and Shor forms should be explained as a haplology of the same form. face="Times New Roman Star"*ek- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to decrease, be insufficient 2 common, ordinary, low class; fault, faulty face="Times New Roman Star"1 óìåíüøàòüñÿ, áûòü íåäîñòàòî÷íûì 2 îáû÷íûé, íèçêîðîäíûé; íåäîñòàòîê, íåäîñòàòî÷íûé face="Times New Roman Star"egsu"- 1, egil 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"egsu"- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"eksi-, eksil- 1, eksik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eksu"- 1 (Abush. ), o"ksu"-, o"ksu"l- 1 (Pav. C. ), o"ksu"k 2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"gsu"- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"a"skik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"egis-, egsil- 1, egsik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iks@l- 1, j@ksek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"- 1, o"ksu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jisil- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eksil- 1, eksik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 257-258, Åãîðîâ 77, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 199; EDT 106, 117. The Chuv. Anlaut is not quite clear (iks@l- < *j@ks@l-?; one of the cases with prothetic j-, so the openness / closedness of the vowel in PT remains unknown); Ôåäîòîâ 1, 193 derives Chuv. j@ksik from PT *jek (v. sub *l/a:\k`e\ ), but this is phonetically impossible. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/u"- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cover 2 (door) curtain > door face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîêðûâàòü 2 (äâåðíîé) çàíàâåñ > äâåðü face="Times New Roman Star"es?u"- 1, es?ik / es?u"k 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is?i>k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is?ik 2 (AH , IM ), is?u"k (IM ), es?ik 2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i:zi>k, i>zi>k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ez?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ez?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.s?u"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"algú, alúk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ez?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"esik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is?i>k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jes?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"esik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 256, 260, TMN 2, 183-184, Åãîðîâ 24, ÝÑÒß 1, 396-398, Ëåêñèêà 511-512, 517. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kelen|u" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"field mouse face="Times New Roman Star"ìûøü-ïîëåâêà face="Times New Roman Star"kelegu" 'al-yarbu:' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kelen(g)i, geleni, dial. gelenki face="Times New Roman Star"kelen|u" (IM) face="Times New Roman Star"kelemis?, keler, keles face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 249, EDT 718, ÝÑÒß 5, 31, Ëåêñèêà 181. The root is not widely attested (although mentioned by MK ), and may become confused with the root for 'lizard'; in Turkic dialects folk-etymologically influenced by gelin 'bride' (cf. also gelincek 'weasel', see Öèâüÿí 1979), which would explain voiced g- (irregular in the Altaic perspective). face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 peace 2 people, country face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìèð 2 íàðîä, ñòðàíà face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"el 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"il, el 2 face="Times New Roman Star"il 2 face="Times New Roman Star"il (AH ), el (Abush. , Pav. C. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 face="Times New Roman Star"il, a"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i:l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"il 2 face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"il 2 face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 face="Times New Roman Star"il 2 face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iel 2 face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 face="Times New Roman Star"el 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 121-122, VEWT 39, TMN 2, 194, ÝÑÒß 1, 339-343, Åãîðîâ 352, Ëåêñèêà 316. The meaning "peace" attested in MK is probably the most archaic (cf. the external parallels; typologically cf. also Slavic *mirú 'peace' > 'world'), suggesting a development *'peace' > 'peaceful people, realm, country'. face="Times New Roman Star"*elik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"roebuck, wild goat face="Times New Roman Star"êîñóëÿ (îáùåå íàçâ. è ñàìêà) face="Times New Roman Star"elik (OUygh. - YB ) face="Times New Roman Star"elik (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"elik (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) elik (Houts. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"il@k face="Times New Roman Star"elik face="Times New Roman Star"elik face="Times New Roman Star"elik '÷óáàðûé îëåíü' face="Times New Roman Star"elik face="Times New Roman Star"elik face="Times New Roman Star"elik face="Times New Roman Star"elik face="Times New Roman Star"ilek face="Times New Roman Star"elik face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 142, VEWT 40, ÝÑÒß 1, 265-266, Ëåêñèêà 153. face="Times New Roman Star"*je.be- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cemetery, grave 2 soul of the deceased 3 ghost 4 funeral face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëàäáèùå, ìîãèëà 2 äóøà óìåðøåãî 3 äóõ, ïðèâèäåíèå 4 ïîõîðîíû face="Times New Roman Star"ever 2 face="Times New Roman Star"nebeg 1, ib@r@g 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|va 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sibien 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eveg 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 197. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheeks 2 jaw, chin face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêè 2 ÷åëþñòü, ïîäáîðîäîê face="Times New Roman Star"en| 1, en|ek 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"enek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ija"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"en|ek, enek 2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"enga"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a":n| 'lower jaw', en|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, 183, VEWT 45, ÝÑÒß 1, 284-285, Ëåêñèêà 218-219, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 45. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.rga- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to swear, curse face="Times New Roman Star"ðóãàòü, ïðîêëèíàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|an- (recipr.) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-, qyrg|a- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- (Qutb , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rg|e|- face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)g|a- face="Times New Roman Star"GarGa- face="Times New Roman Star"xarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"xúrrún (Adv.) 'angrily' face="Times New Roman Star"kyra:- face="Times New Roman Star"kyra:- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 655, VEWT 237, ÝÑÒß 5, 304-305, Stachowski 169. face="Times New Roman Star"*e.su"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to become drunk face="Times New Roman Star"ïüÿíåòü, íàïèâàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"esu"r- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"esu"r- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"esri- face="Times New Roman Star"isi>r- face="Times New Roman Star"esri- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"a"si>r- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"esre- face="Times New Roman Star"izi>r- face="Times New Roman Star"ezir- face="Times New Roman Star"ezir- face="Times New Roman Star"u"z@r- face="Times New Roman Star"itir- face="Times New Roman Star"itirikte:- 'to rejoice, have a feast' face="Times New Roman Star"ezir- face="Times New Roman Star"e`siri- face="Times New Roman Star"esir- face="Times New Roman Star"esi>r- face="Times New Roman Star"esir- face="Times New Roman Star"it|i>r- face="Times New Roman Star"esir- face="Times New Roman Star"esir- face="Times New Roman Star"esir- face="Times New Roman Star"esir- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 251, VEWT 50, ÝÑÒß 1, 309-310, Stachowski 130. face="Times New Roman Star"*es face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 memory, mind 2 to pity, regret face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàìÿòü, ðàññóäîê 2 æàëåòü, ñîæàëåòü face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 (KB ), esirge- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 (AH , KW) face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a"ksi (< a"s-ki) 'clever' face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 face="Times New Roman Star"it| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 252, VEWT 49, 50, ÝÑÒß 1, 310, Åãîðîâ 33, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 61. Turk. > WMong. esi, Kalm. is? 'allowing, etiquette'. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to organize, to make face="Times New Roman Star"óñòðàèâàòü, äåëàòü face="Times New Roman Star"et- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"et- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"et- (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et-, a"t- face="Times New Roman Star"et-, jet-, it- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"i:deg 'keeping' ('ïðèñìîòð'), et- face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"at- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 36-37, ÝÑÒß 1, 312-313, Äûáî Äèññ. 56, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 67. Shortness in Turkm. et- is no doubt secondary: cf. the derivative i:deg, and also regular intervocalic voicing -t- > -d- in all Oghuz languages (pointing to original length), see EDT ibid.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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